The Endangerment of the West African Lion | Tunde Folawiyo
The majestic lions of Africa have long been a source a great pride for the continent. While Africa’s vast landscape once proved prime breeding ground for the lion population, new studies have shown a significant and devastating decline of the West African lion. Proponents of the protection of endangered species such as Nigerian Tunde Folawiyo and millions of others may be eager to learn more of the dangers facing the West African lion and how they may assist in preserving the population of this most respected species. From monetary donations to the spread of awareness of the overwhelming need for aid for these animals, there are a variety of ways for the general public to contribute to this cause.
The decline of the West African lion has become a great cause for concern among conservationists. This particular species of lion carry distinct qualities not seen in other species of lion found throughout other areas of Africa. A six-year long study recently conducted by non-profit organisation Panthera suggests that while West African lions were once found to roam in 21 different protected areas throughout the region in 2005, that number currently stands at four, prompting a need for action. The organisation has called for the animals to be labeled as critically endangered in West Africa. Studies have shown that there remain only around 250 male West African lions of breeding age, prompting the alarm of possible extinction. While many of these animals once roamed the country, the number has dwindled due to various environmental factors such as the prevalence of large-scale plantations for cotton and food crops.
It was discovered that West Africa’s lions now roam in just 1.1% of their historic range in the area, occupying territory in only five countries: Nigeria, Senegal, Benin, Niger and Burkina-Faso. Various plans are underway to establish a National Lion Action Plan to assist in identifying ways to save the population of West African lions. The collective efforts of nations throughout the world are a necessity in order to preserve these species.
Whilst there are currently efforts underway to preserve Africa’s endangered lions, the majority of the continent’s efforts are more focused on other regions of Africa. Much more can be done to address the dire need to aid West Africa’s lion population to prevent extinction. With the continued support of citizens such as Tunde Folawiyo and millions of others throughout Africa and beyond, West Africa’s lions may thrive once again.
Leave a Reply